华北陆块北缘区域矿床成矿谱系探讨   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25  

陈毓川  薛春纪  王登红  李华芹  路远发 《高校地质学报》2003,9(4):520-535

区域矿床成矿谱系是区域成矿规律研究的重要内容，指一个区域内地质构造环境演化过程中成矿作用的演化及时空结构。在华北陆块北缘划分出18个矿床成矿系列，讨论了它们的分布特点。华北陆块北缘区域矿床成矿谱系证实该区域经历四个主要的地壳演化及成矿时期，依次出现太古宙克拉通矿床、元古宙陆内-陆缘裂陷带矿床、古生代陆间增生褶皱系和陆内盖层矿床、中生代构造-岩浆活动带矿床，存在三个(3000～2500Ma，1900～1400Ma和180～140Ma)成矿作用高峰。成矿谱系指示了从太古宙进入元古宙时，海水和大气的氧化还原电位明显升高的过程。成矿谱系研究意义重大。  相似文献   

东天山三岔口铜矿区矿化岩体SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及锶同位素地球化学特征研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

李华芹  陈富文  路远发  杨红梅  郭敬  梅玉萍 《地球学报》2004,25(2):191-195

锆石SHRIMPU Pb年代学及全岩和含矿石英脉锶同位素组成研究表明 ,东天山三岔口铜矿区矿化斜长花岗斑岩的岩浆侵位年龄为 2 78± 4Ma(95 %可信度 ) ,即成岩成矿时代为早中二叠世 ;矿化斜长花岗斑岩、英云闪长 (玢 )岩及含矿石英脉的 (87Sr/ 86Sr) i 在测定误差内一致 ,介于 0 .70 370～ 0 .70 4 37之间 ,而计算得到的εSr(t)值变化于 - 8.5～ +2 .7之间。锶同位素组成特征表明 ,成矿岩体为典型的I型花岗岩 ,可能是幔源火山岩或上地幔物质部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

羊拉地区含矿夕卡岩流体包裹体特征及其成因意义带   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

路远发  战明国  陈开旭  黄惠兰 《矿床地质》1998,17(4):331-342

羊拉铜矿化集中区共有４个夕卡岩体,按成因分为喷流－沉积和接触交代夕卡岩两大类,前者呈层状,是铜的主要赋矿围岩。层状夕卡岩中包裹体以类型多、组分复杂、均一温度（１００～６２０℃,一般大于３００℃）和盐度（８．３％～５５．０％ＮａＣｌ,一般≥２０％ＮａＣｌ）高且变化范围大、密度高（一般大于１．００ｇ／ｃｍ３）、捕获压力低（１０～２５ＭＰａ）为特征;交代夕卡岩则以包裹体类型简单、组分单一、均一温度（一般小于２５０℃）和盐度中—低（９．０％～２０．０％ＮａＣｌ）、密度低（一般小于１．００ｇ／ｃｍ３）且变化范围大、捕获压力高（１５０ＭＰａ）为特征。这些包裹体特征反映了两类夕卡岩的流体来源和演化机制是不同的,其中层状夕卡岩之流体为深部源与海水源的二元混合特征;交代夕卡岩为岩浆（体）源等组分自然冷却演化趋势。  相似文献   

广西都庞岭、海洋山花岗岩体地球化学特征对比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈希清  路远发  邹先武 《地质与勘探》2008,44(3):34-39

同处南岭西段的广西都庞岭岩体与海洋山岩体形成时代不同:前者是加里东晚期、印支晚期和燕山早期形成的复式岩体,以燕山早期花岗岩为其主体;后者以加里东晚期花岗岩为主.与两岩体有关的含矿性有明显的差异,区内已发现的钨锡矿矿床(点)主要产于燕山早期花岗岩中.水系沉积物地球化学特征对比分析表明:二者除在微量元素的初始丰度值、元素组合等方面具有一定相似之外.元素含量分布特征明显不一样,都庞岭燕山期花岗岩较海洋山岩体W、Sn、Bi等成矿元素丰度值更高,W、Sn、Bi、Mo富集趋势明显,而海洋山加里东期花岗岩以Ag、Pb、AB、sb等的后期富集为特征.  相似文献   

Constraints on the use of phytoplankton as a biological quality element within the Water Framework Directive in Portuguese waters   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Domingues RB  Barbosa A  Galvão H 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(8):1389-1395

The European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD), a new regulation aiming to achieve and maintain a clean and well-managed water environment, refers to phytoplankton as one of the biological quality elements that should be regularly monitored, and upon which the reference conditions of water quality should be established. However, the use of phytoplankton as a biological quality element will result in several constraints, which are analyzed in this article with examples from Portuguese waters. Specifically, the establishment of reference conditions of water quality may be difficult in some water bodies for which no historical data exists. The sampling frequency proposed for phytoplankton monitoring does not seem suitable to assess phytoplankton succession, and may preclude the detection of algal blooms. Finally, the use of chlorophyll a as a proxy of phytoplankton biomass and abundance has been proposed by some authors, but it may overlook blooms of pico- and small nanophytoplankton, and overestimate the importance of large microphytoplankton. Furthermore, most studies in Portugal have used only inverted microscopy for phytoplankton observation and quantification; this method does not permit the distinction between autotrophic and heterotrophic cells, especially in samples preserved with Lugol's solution, and does not allow the observation of smaller-sized cells. Finally, some techniques, such as remote sensing and chemotaxonomic analysis, are proposed to be used as supplements in phytoplankton monitoring programs.  相似文献   

数字综合的几何特性     

McMa.  RB  晋文红 《国外测绘》1989,(3):33-42

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华南花岗岩数据库--一个在Microsoft Access中编写的实用小数据库     

陈希清  路远发 《华南地质与矿产》2005,(3):30-34

在Microsoft Access 2000中编辑制作的华南花岗岩数据库,由24张表格和相应的表单、部分查询组成,可以方便地实现花岗岩数据的管理和GeoKit、Mapgis等软件对数据的引用处理;界面友好,操作简单,是花岗岩类数据收录、管理与综合分析的有用工具.  相似文献   

湖南芙蓉锡矿田Rb-Sr同位素年龄及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

马丽艳  路远发  梅玉萍  陈希清  杨红梅 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):143-145

本文通过对湖南芙蓉矿田的似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和含矿云英岩进行了全岩Rb-Sr同位素分析，获得等时线年龄分别为155±6 Ma,141±6 Ma和146±3 Ma。前者表明了芙蓉花岗岩主体侵位时间为燕山早期的早-中侏罗世，而后二者表明了芙蓉花岗岩主体侵位后的又一次岩浆活动和成矿作用可能发生在晚侏罗世，该矿田是在构造环境可能为地壳由挤压剪切向拉张伸展转化的时期形成的，而与芙蓉花岗岩主体侵入的岩浆活动无直接的成生关系。  相似文献   

Contaminants in molting long-tailed ducks and nesting common eiders in the Beaufort Sea     

Franson JC  Hollmén TE  Flint PL  Grand JB  Lanctot RB 《Marine pollution bulletin》2004,48(5-6):504-513

In 2000, we collected blood from long-tailed ducks (Clangula hyemalis) and blood and eggs from common eiders (Somateria mollissima) at near-shore islands in the vicinity of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, and at a reference area east of Prudhoe Bay. Blood was analyzed for trace elements and egg contents were analyzed for trace elements, organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Except for Se (mean=36.1 microg/g dry weight (dw) in common eiders and 48.8 microg/g dw in long-tailed ducks), concentrations of trace elements in blood were low and, although several trace elements differed between areas, they were not consistently higher at one location. In long-tailed ducks, Se in blood was positively correlated with activities of two serum enzymes, suggestive of an adverse effect of increasing Se levels on the liver. Although common eiders had high Se concentrations in their blood, Se residues in eggs were low (mean=2.28 microg/g dw). Strontium and Ni were higher in eggs near Prudhoe Bay than at the reference area, but none of the other trace elements or organic contaminants in eggs differed between locations. Concentrations of Ca, Sr, Mg, and Ni differed among eggs having no visible development, early-stage embryos, or late-stage embryos. Residues of 4,4'-DDE, cis-nonachlor, dieldrin, hexachlorobenzene, oxychlordane, and trans-nonachlor were found in 100% of the common eider eggs, but at low concentrations (means of 2.35-7.45 microg/kg wet weight (ww)). The mean total PCB concentration in eggs was 15.12 microg/kg ww. Of PAHs tested for, residues of 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene and naphthalene were found in 100% of the eggs, at mean concentrations of 0.36-0.89 microg/kg ww.  相似文献   

Tributyltin and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels in Mobile Bay, Alabama: a review     

Peachey RB 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,46(11):1365-1371

A review of the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and tributyltin (TBT) in sediments from Mobile Bay, Alabama, shows that overall levels of PAH decrease from the upper bay (RI) to the lower bay (RIV). Analysis of PAH ratios indicate that pyrogenic sources such as fossil fuel combustion are dominant. There are so few data on TBT in sediments that spatial trends cannot be identified.Levels of PAHs in oyster tissues decrease from the upper bay (RI) to the lower bay (RIII). Although there is no significant temporal trend for PAH levels in bivalves for the US; in the bay, levels in Region II (RII) have decreased significantly and are currently below the national median. There is no trend in Region III (RIII), where levels remain below RII and the national median. RI and RIV had too few data for trend analysis.Mean levels of TBT in oyster tissues decrease from the upper bay (RI) to the lower bay (RIII). Temporal trend analysis indicates a significant decreasing trend for TBT in the US but no significant trend was detected for RII and RIII in Mobile Bay. TBT levels in RII are consistently higher than levels in the US and RIII, which are similar. Data from RI are too limited for analysis and there are no data for RIV.  相似文献